Information Systems and Supply Chain Management

Question: Examine about the Information Systems and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introdiuction: There are a few interest side elements, which will have the option to assist with portraying the current change in the cost of grapes. The situation shows that in spite of the best occasions for wine industry in Australia, the grape dealers can't discover a purchaser at the standard cost. The interest for grapes will rely upon the adjustments in costs of the related merchandise. A few different elements are utilized to create wine other than grapes. At the end of the day, the interest for grapes will be influenced by the costs of different sources of info, particularly its substitutes and supplements. On the off chance that the cost of wine increments and pay of the people diminishes, the interest for grapes will likewise fall. Likewise, if the clients anticipates that cost should fall later on, they are probably going to diminish the interest for wine and accordingly, cost for grapes will be influenced. This is generally in light of the fact that, because of significant expense at p resent clients are maintaining a strategic distance from to buy wine. Then again, if the cost of grapes falls, the cost of wine will likewise diminish with the decline in cost of creation (Silvestro et al., 2013). The progressions have direct effect on the cost and amount exchanged of grapes. The more prominent the salary of people, the more will be the amount exchanged of grapes. Mechanical changes will likewise prompt increment in amount exchanged of grapes, as improved innovation will lessen cost of creation. This will turn, increment the minor benefit. This will instigate Glen Arnold increment the flexibly of grapes. This will likewise maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of modest grapes just as modest wine. All things considered, they will likewise create upscale wine alongside less expense of creation. The effect of these adjustments in the grape market will positively affect amount exchanged of local merchandise. It will end up being beneficial for the business, as it will be founded on universally perceived brands. This will thusly prompt increasingly higher-edge premium fares just as less of modest items. The gracefully of grapes will likewise increment because of headway of innovation that will thus profit the providers (Stanko, Bohlmann Molina-Castillo, 2013). The model of interest and gracefully is considered as the best commitment of financial aspects to human affirmation as it assists with depicting the activity of the business sectors on which it depends. Request is a calendar that shows a few measures of a ware that clients are willing and ready to buy at a specific cost. Changes popular are probably going to cause occasional variety in the balance cost of oil. As it were, attractive change in taste and inclinations of the clients will enjoy the people to request oil at each cost. This will prompt variety in the harmony cost, as an expansion sought after will cause the balance cost to increment. The expansion in the quantity of buyers in the market is likewise prone to change request that will influence balance cost. With the expansion in the quantity of buyers, old and wasteful processing plants require to revive so as to coordinate the interest (Bagchi Bhattacharya, 2014). Value flexibility of gracefully is characterized as the connection between changes in cost and amount. The value flexibility of gracefully quantifies the responsiveness to the flexibly of an item after an adjustment in its market cost. Lack will prompt variety of oil costs and it will for the most part occur when gracefully won't equivalent to request. This will thus squeeze the cost of oil. Deficiency in flexibly will likewise prompt move in the harmony showcase driving towards a more significant expense point generally because of confined accessibility of gracefully. This demonstrates present market harmony at a predetermined cost isn't fit for the current gracefully and request relationship. This likewise shows the favored item has a low degree of reasonableness by the overall population. Both the causes, for example, an infection that has murdered an enormous number of pigs and an expand in the expense of grain will prompt diminishing in flexibly. Costs are resolved with the assistance of cooperation of interest and gracefully bend in the economy. Albeit both gracefully and request amounts changes with the assistance of value, determinants of interest and flexibly changes either request or flexibly, which thusly changes the market harmony. Benefits from exchange are augmented at balance cost and amount. In a free market, balance prompts most minimal likely cost that requires to fulfill the most noteworthy worth requests. Be that as it may, if the amount exchanged of pork is less when contrasted with its harmony amount, assets will be squandered. Thus, providers will flexibly pork just at the harmony cost. It very well may be in this way finished up, that by utilizing information available balance cost just as all out amount exchanged of pork after some time won't hav e the option to recognize the two clarifications. A more significant expense of grain will prompt lessening in gracefully because of greater expense of creation. A reduction in gracefully will thus prompt increment in the balance cost just as decline in amount exchanged. Then again, if pork is thought to be typical acceptable, higher salaries will prompt ascent sought after. The ascent sought after will prompt increment in cost of balance just as amount exchanged of pork. The consistent connection among buyers and dealers will encourage a cost to develop after some time. A cost thus is found to encourage a trade to occur. Either a buyer acknowledges the cost or he makes the buy. Market harmony is additionally considered as the market clearing cost as this cost shows the specific sum that are taken by the makers to the market. Henceforth, for this situation information on advertise balance and complete amount exchanged will have the option to recognize two clarifications (Balassa, 2013). References Bagchi, S. S., Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Sourcing Decision in a Multi-Period Model under Demand and Supply Uncertainty. Universal Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management (IJISSCM), 7(4), 50-68. Balassa, B. (2013). The Theory of Economic Integration (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Silvestro, F., Bak-Jensen, B., Georgilakis, P., Baitch, A., Fan, M., Hatziargyriou, N., ... Petretto, G. (2013). Request side incorporation viewpoints in dynamic conveyance arranging. In Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013), 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on (pp. 1-4). IET. Stanko, M. A., Bohlmann, J. D., Molina-Castillo, F. J. (2013). Request side dormancy factors and their advantages for ingenuity. Diary of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(6), 649-668.

Critical Perspectives on Accounting

Question: What is the customary record? What is money related revealing structure as of now being use? Accentuation in bookkeeping ideas, twofold section, money related execution of organization? It doesn't go for incredible responsibility (condition bookkeeping ETC/CSR) important or not? Is conventional money related revealing system important for more prominent corporate a past speculator, pioneer, banks? Recommend strategy to conquer this, 4) What is as of now being done to address social natural issue? Answer: Presentation: The goal behind basic point of view on bookkeeping is giving discussion so as to develop the bookkeeping scientist and specialist who can get the way that traditional hypothesis and practice is illsuited to the difficulties of todays condition. They likewise comprehend that there is interface between bookkeeping practice and corporate conduct and are associated with the todays social, biological and distributive issues. This is a state of concern and some new writing reformulating the exercises identified with corporate, legislative issues, functional, social and hypothetical methods. It is generally spread that yet not acknowledged all around that businesses not just need to give records of monetary execution of industry, yet additionally give records of their social and natural presentation (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2010) and we will basically dissect this point all through our conversation. In the examination I found the article giving proposals across time upon the conventional money related detailing system goes with some adjustment and pertinently call more prominent corporate responsibility. I excuse such proposals. I accept bookkeepers ought to have the capacity through with they can contribute towards broadening responsibility past financial specialists, moneylenders and lenders and can serve these premium enormously. Many center bookkeeping ideas like twofold section, money execution of the organization should be forsake. I will likewise talk about the significance of customary bookkeeping system in wording grater corporate past financial specialist, pio neer, leasers. The paper further finishes up through addressing bookkeeping and business instructor social duty. I fundamentally Analyze here that bookkeeper can assume their job towards sparing the planet. History of Green bookkeeping: Non-monetary bookkeeping was started twenty years back and it is taken as budgetary accountings subcategory and it centers around the data revelation other than money related record of the association to outside gatherings that are investors, capital holders, loan bosses and other administrative people (Mathews, 1997). Such a divulgence contains the exercises that directly affect society, condition and associations money related execution. To comprehend bookkeeping twenty years after the fact, we need to take a gander at bookkeeping back multi year. While inquiring about I see that the fundamental job performed by bookkeeping was recording market-interceded exchanges and furthermore gives the numbers which filled in as perceptible agreements bases. I likewise saw that the numbers evaluated in fiscal summary are acceptable if the costs behind them are high. Notwithstanding that, costs altogether productive markets can rouse individuals for participating in exercises that were socially unfavorable as individuals did exclude externalities like natural corruption. The principle certainty I found in Daniel, (2013) article is that, in the event that there is no cost or fine on contaminating condition on firms, at that point they will dirty the earth as much as they require for expanding firms benefits. Budget reports on the costs can states that association got their benefit by making social demolition and furthermore makes messes which will cost socially to remediate. Rather than condemning representing their disappointment towards such externalities I unequivocally fell and will contend that administrations needs to compel association for their internalities and externalities and they can accomplish this by top and exchange markets foundation for toxin. As we talk about above I need to scrutinize here, which is very clear that the association contaminate the earth most are additionally prepared to pay most for authentications. Chief exchange off associations beneficial capitals refining costs, because of this it is less contaminating as contrast with authentications purchasing costs. Presently coming towards job of bookkeeper in sparing the planet, as per the Daniel, (2013) article, I contended here that association can stick towards their conventional job which is to record the fulfilled exchange in advertise. The inspectors need to assume their jobs and ought to guarantee that the association obey emanation amounts expressed and permitted in their bought declaration and don't go past that. Director and bookkeeper of association have motivation that they can unveil resource retirement commitment in light of the fact that in the serious capital market these administrator and bookkeeper can persuade the speculator about the dependability of uncovered sum. The associations capital expense and future installment of inspectors are rely on the unwavering quality factor. On the off chance that the revelations are not solid and great, at that point the financial specialists expect the most exceedingly terrible circumstance and furthermore pay the associations protections and administration of reviewers ominously. Following twenty years chiefs are presently in better position since bookkeeping gauges are greatly improved and is examined in following subject. Green bookkeeping twenty years after the fact: As indicated by the realities talked about by Deegan (2013) in his article, the Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) Canadian firm require is presented in CICAs area 3110, in 2004 so as to appraise AROs. Rearranged adaptation of this standard was fused in representing privately owned businesses when Canada changes to International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). Under IFRS, International Accounting Standard (IAS) 37 same prerequisite they incorporate for recording the valuable commitments, this commitment is exist when association has guaranteed for consumption recovery past the risk laws. Promissory estoppels was characterized in area 3110 and this is a legitimate standard which is affirmation made to forestall foul play at the accompanying circumstance. The arrangement was among promisor and promisee and it planned to influence their lawful relationship or agreement followed up on. The individual who made guarantee for example guarantee should follow up on guarantee here and there changed position. Liabilities are recorded under AROs which is like the present estimation of anticipated future expense as far as cleaning nature, likewise includes the expenses of advantages identified with it. The legislature of nation is go about as guarantee who permits the associations to build up its tasks which support their guarantee of keeping up clean condition (Gray, 2005). In up and coming years, the association accumulates the obligation and development is recorded as intrigue cost, and resource are devalued as its helpful life. Computing the intrigue and deterioration bring about material sums. Here I come towards the resolution that the market can value the associations AROs as it was twenty years back. Customary bookkeeping and budgetary announcing idea: Estimating the measure of substantial items like cell phones, pants garments and bread and its creation and deal is the elite focal point of monetary report. Todays business condition depends on data innovation, it is computerized PCs kindness and consequently unmistakable resources and stuff are not by any means the only need of todays association and henceforth association can't need to rely just upon those sources. Immaterial sources or riches that is information and information are new appearance of todays data condition. This new riches come before agents and become obvious when data innovation giving organizations like Twitter and Facebook are recorded openly and recorded as well as their offer costs are simply blasting however the organizations make no or minimal expenditure. All conventional bookkeeping ideas and realities are abandoned because of this new marvel. The principle quality or abundance of this new age IT organizations is in their product and nerds, and in bookkeeping term it is called as human capital and scholarly capital (John, 2015). As the world changes the new bookkeeping worldview should change and need to catch the new riches. There are various new and account reports of organizations from 1990s which urge partnerships to think about their externalities, alongside the striking ecological, social and legislative reports and are alluded to as non-money related or manageable detailing. Social and relationship worth and normal capital are new qualities are characterized by bookkeepers so as to catch manageability information in corporate reports. These two capitals and also money related and fabricated capital which is known as customary capital, shapes the base of the new six capitals bookkeeping model and this is known as incorporated announcing and is managed by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) (John, 2015) Importance of customary money related announcing structure: Various associations leading conversation at their level about money related announcing limits or we can say about significance of monetary detailing. In this setting some association contends that the speculators reaching out past their conventional bookkeeping limits of fiscal summary, the data is important for them and at the time developing enthusiasm of corporate detailing joining is over the more extensive scope of execution data and it is least for a few (Deegan, 2013). It is discovered that as of now there have been a few issues about the customary fiscal reports limits. For instance, the fiscal summaries in a report can be introduced outside under the IFRSs specific ordered exposures and it is accessible under indistinguishable terms from budget summary advertisement at the hour of cross references from fiscal reports to that data. In the most recent decade, the changing needs

The Day of the Butterfly Essay Example for Free

The Day of the Butterfly Essay Genuine, basic yet not biased or judgemental: remarks about Myra having the smell of natural product or her garments, which equitably bring up her distinction from others yet doesn't pass judgment on her with hatred Characterisation: - Myra a)Looks clumsy (tired eyes recommends she is drained or overwhelming weighed down with stress not at all like other cheerful youngsters; her garments too enormous for her propose she needs to take on a grown-up job when she is too youthful to even consider doing it) b)uncommunicative young lady who doesn’t fit in with the remainder of the class c)poor (dress too huge for her strength be on the grounds that it has been passed on), guardians own organic product shop †she scents of ready natural product. Her future is constrained as she will likely need to assist her family with the shop d)Immigrant ‘Brown skin’, her language isn't American in its style ‘please teacher†¦my sibling has wet himself’ e)Has to assume on liability at a youthful age and doesn't have a lot of chance to be a kid f)Is very delicate and debilitated †connected to destitution - Helen a)The storyteller whose perspective the peruser takes b)a individual attempting to be amicable to Myra. She is caught between her compassion toward Myra and the remainder of the class †plays the job of a ‘ally’ c) lives in the nation (ranch young lady), likewise somewhat unreliable †she used to do a similar thing as Myra easing back down on the off chance that whoever was behind needed to converse with her - Class a)A microcosm of ‘society’ b)A bunch that has â€Å"leaders† like Gladys Healey who menace understudies like Myra and â€Å"force† others, who go about as adherents to do likewise or confront comparative underestimation - Gladys Healey a)The class ‘leader’ that different schoolmates follow ) She appreciates riches and is famous on the grounds that she approaches every single beneficial thing related with adolescence †quality apparel - Teacher a)significant female grown-up character attempting to help however truth be told, might be increasingly a piece of the reason †imitation (birthday celebration when it isn't Myra’s birthday), convincing the class to play with Myra (on the grounds that she is forgotten about) â€Å"Do you figure you would be glad, on the off chance that you were left back there? † b)represents the job of grown-ups in social generation of class distinction Mood: Reflective †which goes with the storyteller considering this youth experience when she is significantly more seasoned â€Å"This sound [children playing on the street] made Myra’s future turn shadowy, turn dull. Symbolism - image of blue butterfly, representing opportunity

The Ultimate Approach for Samples of Essay Conclusion

The Ultimate Approach for Samples of Essay Conclusion The Samples of Essay Conclusion Game You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the appropriate style. Your purpose is to convince anyone who's prepared to listen that you're right in your position and you're showing them proof. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. By way of example, It's simple to create your own popsicles. Now each part of the essays format might relatively vary. however, it is the regular norm of having the introduction. Alongside the topics, you'd discover loads of papers at no cost. It's only in the judgment, whereby you receive an opportunity to impress your readers and give them a chance to comprehend why your paper is important. There are lots of resources on the Internet which you could search to locate Civil War essay prompts and examples. You may want to amplify the most important point of an essay or set it in a different perspective for setting a bigger context. Locate a topic which you feel strongly about. You should be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and figure out how to get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. 1 thing that's evident from taking a look at an argumentative essay outline sample is the goal of the paper. In your closure, the most crucial thing you ought to do is to be sure all pieces of the essay are in a similar stream. No matter the sort of essay, if you're struggling with a project we always suggest an outline. When it's a lengthier paper, a superior place to begin is by looking at what each paragraph was about. An essay outline sample provides ideas about how to produce your own outline and is very useful if it's in precisely the same subject as your assignment. Printable essay outline templates totally free pdf word examples writing an essay or an assignment can be an extremely challenging job especially whenever you have got tons. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. The greatest descriptive essay examples that you will encounter use illustrative language to spell out the topic instead of the authors opinion at the beginning of the composition. The impacts of war are both bodily and psychological. It is a horrible medium, which has been used for hundreds of thousands of years, to achieve certain goals through the use of force. Although it is always evil, sometimes it is the lesser evil, in some cases it is inevitable. In other terms, it can be considered as an armed confrontation between two parties that results in several significant deaths on a battlefield. Samples of Essay Conclusion - Overview Write background info several explanations for why you're writing the essay. The approach you take to compose the essay conclusion, and that of the entire paper largely is dependent upon the sort of essay. Essay outline for college plays an important function. True, it is a tiny bit about summary, but nevertheless, it should take your essay one step further. When you're writing a superb conclusion paragraph, you have to consider the major point you want to have across and be sure it's included. As you compose a narrative essay conclusion, you need to remember you're narrating a story. The previous sentence provides the response to the essay question. Attempt to make symmetry between your essay topic and the person who you are quoting. No matter the sort of essay you're writing, the conclusion is among the most essential paragraphs. How to end an essay to receive a high score Even though it can seem that conclusion isn't a very significant part your paper, you might still lose precious points if you don't do it right. Your conclusion ought to be an overview of your thesis statement and the supporting points you've discussed in the principal body of your essay. The conclusion in the investigation essay is comparable to the analytical. The Debate Over Samples of Essay Conclusion Choosing our service, you will understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of capable experts. Some of the significant lessons you're very likely to learn include. Your work is to convince people who might not agree with you. Many freelancers make the error of not working when there is not any client project on their desk.

Starvation And Its Effects On Life - 916 Words

Starvation. Not many people know what that feels like, but I do. You know the feeling of pain in your abdomen when you have gone too long without eating? Now, imagine that pain turning to numbness and you have this empty ache deep inside. Have you ever gotten caught up in something and skipped a meal or forgotten to eat? You know how your body gets weak and tired and sometimes, if your blood sugar gets too low, you start to shake? Imagine if that became your normal and every second of everyday you felt like that. That. is what starvation feels like. The sad part was, I did it to myself. I was in a downward spiral, oblivious to the people around me, as they tried to catch me before I hit rock bottom. Despite their best efforts, I hit rock bottom, quite literally actually, and I was left broken, looking up at what my life could have and should have been. In the last five months I had lost almost half of my body weight and I had given up on living. I had reached the point where I would go as much as ten days between meals, and by meal I mean an apple and a slice of turkey, only just enough to keep myself alive. I could barely stand for more than fifteen minutes at a time, and every single time I stood up, black spots would flash across my vision. I would shake and shiver all the time, even in extremely hot weather. To be honest, I was starting to die. Now, many people would not consider passing out as a life defining moment, but for me it was. I was standing, talking to myShow MoreRelated Population and the World Hunger Debate Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesPopulation and the World Hunger Debate The correlation between over-population and growing world hunger has become a controversial topic in today’s society. Concerns of population expansion, world starvation, and environment destruction are matters of debate and are of much concern for their outcomes affect everyone of society. 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Jane Austen s Portrayal Of Women - 1767 Words

The novels of Austen mainly deal with the status, position and role of women in the society. However Austen does not portray the women characters as the oppressed victims of the society. The female characters in the novels of Austen possessed great wit, sense and humour. They were respected and considered as equals by their lovers in the novels. They have a say in their love affairs and are have great level of confidence and skills. Marriage is one of the major themes in the novels of Austen. It was seen as a means to elevate one’s social status and for a woman to gain economic security, successful future and respect. The novels of Austen bring forth her views of marriage and love. During the early years of the eighteenth century, marriage was considered as a financial transaction based on the wealth and social status of a person. However, marriage during the late eighteenth century was completely based on mutual love, happiness and compatibility in which both the men and wom en had an equal choice and personal preferences. The novels of Austen conclude in happy marriages based on love, respect, equality, trust and compatibility. Austen laid great stress on the necessity of women to be educated in order to gain a social position. She pointed out the importance of education for women as it made them rational, moral and intelligent. The refinement of the mind and character of the women is an important concern in the novels of Austen as they determine the harmony andShow MoreRelated Feminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, holds feminist views and uses the novel to show her opinions about womens issues. 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In the 1800s, women were expected to look beautiful, act in a refined manner, and follow the expectations of her elders. They were not to speak their minds and pursue their own interests. This concept of conformity is highlighted in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice in which the majority of women lack individuality in their pursuit of marriage

Aboriginal Peoples and Forest Land Issues

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal Peoples and Forest Land Issues. Answer: Introduction Cultural diversity is an important aspect in a healthcare setting. The changing demographics and the interaction between a patient and care provider from culturally different background defines the quality of care delivered. The understanding of the beliefs and values of the individual by the health care provider is important and there is a need for the cultural diversity in a health care set up. Cultural Diversity Cultural diversity is defined as the cultural varieties and differences existing in people coming from different cultural backgrounds (Banks 2015). People from across the globe come together and interact and cross culture communication takes place in personal or at workplace. It is a framework that includes the health, needs and a way a person view the world. This cultural diversity is also important in a health care organization as the diseases and disabilities are different and viewed differently from a persons perspective depending upon their cultural origin. Moreover, a culturally diverse health care workplace would help to eliminate the inequalities in providing the medical facilities to the underserved populations (Purnell 2012). The promotion of cultural diversity by the health care organizations would help in improving the access to health facilities by the ethnic and minority populations. It would also help to address the patients core beliefs, respect for their value system s and helps the health care organization in understanding the culturally determined behaviors. Multicultural health issues have a great impact on the delivery of patient care by the health care professionals. The cultural diversity and linguistic barriers are one of the major cross cultural issues encountered in a health care setting (Paniagua and Yamada 2013). The verbal and non-verbal communication between the patient, their family members and the health care professionals greatly affects the attitude and course of treatment towards the illness. In a case scenario, a health care professional was explaining the course of treatment to the patient. As the patient X was unable to understand the language of the health care professional, it led to the miscommunication due to linguistic barrier raised due to disparities in the cultural background of the patient and the health care professional. Moreover, the body parts and types of illnesses have different meanings in different cultures that impact the clinical presentation and treatment. There are health care services provided to the culturally sensitive clients enhancing the quality of care. In Australia, many services are provided for the culturally sensitive and linguistically diverse backgrounds (Clifford et al. 2015). The multicultural health units by the Local Health District conduct and monitor programs to provide accessibility of health care to the linguistically and culturally diverse communities. This program would help to build the capacity of the health needs and services provided to the culturally diverse backgrounds. The multicultural and bilingual health workers also perform roles in providing the health care to the patients in the NSW health systems. The multicultural health workers provide, planning, research, community development, capacity building, health education, promotion and training. These clinical services would help to promote specific communities who are culturally sensitive and provide them assessment to the new improved health services. They also provide services that would be utilized by the multicultural aged people, women and other culturally diverse community people. The NSW multicultural health communication service would help to ensure the quality of health information to the culturally diverse and sensitive community people (Perry, A., Woodland and Brunero 2015). They work in collaboration with the NSW health service providers in constructing innovative communication models that would help to understand the barriers faced due to culturally disparity in providing the health care services to the culturally diverse and sensitive patients. The multicultural health communication service also provides information about health in a multilingual website that would be utilized by the culturally sensitive clients. The specialists in statewide multicultural health care services helps to develop and implement various services and initiates at the state level to build the capacity of NSW health care system in providing the local advice, information, assessment, training and treatment to the multicultural and diverse clients. They have programs and services provided in the form of interpreter that operates 24/7 to ensure services to the non-speaking clients that are culturally sensitive. They utilize these services in communicating efficiently with the health care providers. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people gives importance to the traditional lands. They have a traditional connection with the land associated with the area and its of paramount importance to them. They have a physical, spiritual, cultural and social connection with the traditional lands they are associated with. They consider that Aboriginal health and well being is associated with the land management and care (Tindall, Trosper and Perreault 2013). They believe that the land management would help them to get jobs and the artworks convey that they have a strong connection with the land that they are related with (Carmichael et al. 2013). The land owns the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and every aspect of their life. The health of land is the main concern in their culture and they believe that it is the fundamental thing that defines the health of their people. They understand the symbiotic relationship between the land and the people and this cultural knowledg e is passed from generation to generation. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people faced health care issues that had an impact on the delivery of health care to them. The historical health care issues were mortality rate, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, child health and diabetes (Britt et al. 2013). The mortality rate was high in the indigenous people rather than the non-indigenous people. The infant mortality accounts for about 80% dying below the age of one. The overall mortality rate is high in indigenous rather than the non-indigenous people. About 1.95% Aboriginal people is hospitalized as compared to the total Australian population. The infant mortality rate is high due to lack of immunization and there is lack of knowledge gap in people regarding the basic nutrition and in leading a healthy life. The cardiovascular incidence is high in the indigenous people as they lead a sedentary lifestyle and there is lack of physical exercise making them prone to heart problems. They lead a sedentary lifestyle and prefer to consume high quantity of carbohydrate and protein rich foods. The incidence of cancer is high among the indigenous people rather than the non-indigenous. The reasons for the high incidence of cancers are due to the lack of knowledge leading to the diagnosis of the cancer at a later stage. They are less accessible to the treatments available for them. The problem also lies in their attitude towards health, visiting a doctor and participation in screening programs. The child health is a major issue. The infant mortality rate is high as compared to the non-indigenous population. The reason lies in the proper post natal care provided to the babies, their health care assessment parameters like bodyweight and diagnosis for congenital diseases. Type 2 Diabetes is also a major health issue among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. The younger generation was affected by the diabetes and die at a younger age. Some women also die due to gestational diabetes. The health issues faced by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population are serious and pose a threat to the population. The mortality rate among the population needs to be dealt at a serious level (Browne et al. 2012). The people should be made accessible to different screening programs, the health care programs providing them knowledge about health. The infants should be made accessible to the different postnatal services, provide knowledge to the mothers about infant care and different immunization processes (Runciman et al. 2012). The population needs to be informed about nutrition and healthy lifestyle so that they would understand the ill effects of the sedentary lifestyle. The practice of physical exercise would help to reduce the problems of cardiovascular diseases and other related risks. The young generation should be made aware through different awareness programs that would help them to be informed about the diseases affecting the young people. The different cance r screening programs and providing knowledge about cancer would help to prevent and increase the prognosis of the diseases. The type 2 diabetes is caused due to sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, the population requires wide knowledge about health benefits and in changing their attitude towards health. Conclusion The cultural diversity issue is a major concern in a health care setting. It needs to be addressed in providing the best quality of care to the patients by the health providers. The patients differ in their attitude, beliefs and values in accepting a disease and the related treatment. Therefore, it is important for the health care professionals to address the cultural diversity issues and ensure the best quality of care to the culturally sensitive patients. References Banks, J.A., 2015.Cultural diversity and education. Routledge. Britt, H., Miller, G.C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., Charles, J., Pan, Y., Zhang, C., Pollack, A.J. and O'Halloran, J., 2013.General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Browne, A.J., Varcoe, C.M., Wong, S.T., Smye, V.L., Lavoie, J., Littlejohn, D., Tu, D., Godwin, O., Krause, M., Khan, K.B. and Fridkin, A., 2012. Closing the health equity gap: evidence-based strategies for primary health care organizations.International Journal for Equity in Health,11(1), p.1. Carmichael, D.L., Hubert, J., Reeves, B. and Schanche, A., 2013.Sacred sites, sacred places(Vol. 23). Routledge. Clifford, A., McCalman, J., Bainbridge, R. and Tsey, K., 2015. Interventions to improve cultural competency in health care for Indigenous peoples of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA: a systematic review.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(2), pp.89-98. Paniagua, F.A. and Yamada, A.M. eds., 2013.Handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations. Academic Press. Perry, A., Woodland, L. and Brunero, S., 2015. eSimulation: A novel approach to enhancing cultural competence within a health care organisation.Nurse education in practice,15(3), pp.218-224. Purnell, L.D., 2012.Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach. FA Davis. Runciman, W.B., Hunt, T.D., Hannaford, N.A., Hibbert, P.D., Westbrook, J.I., Coiera, E.W., Day, R.O., Hindmarsh, D.M., McGlynn, E.A. and Braithwaite, J., 2012. CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia.Medical Journal of Australia,197(10), p.549. Tindall, D.B., Trosper, R. and Perreault, P., 2013. The social context of Aboriginal peoples and forest land issues.Aboriginal Peoples and Forest Lands in Canada, pp.3-14.

Father Figure free essay sample

I glance at my alarm clock; its four in the morning. Will somebody tell my father he has children trying to rest? Bottles and beer cans clanking throughout the night, smoke rising from the space beneath my door and my fathers friends celebrating for a reason unknown. I was alone. I was alone because nobody knew the burden of pain that I carried for what my father had placed upon me. My life was everything but normal. From place to place, state to state, I never had a home. My mother was the only parent employed working 6-days-a-week, living paycheck by paycheck, but managed to put food on the table for her children. Both of my parents are not educated and migrated to America at a young age. We were always looked down upon by our extended family because of my fathers unemployment and poor habits. My family suffered financially and struggled emotionally. We will write a custom essay sample on Father Figure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was alone. It was the night of March 4th, 2006, when my life changed forever. Silence was all that swept through the air of my house. While everyone was fast asleep, I awoke to a creaking door. As the light filled my room, I saw my father and smelt the foul scent of beer and cigarettes. He didnt respond to me when I asked him to close my door and to turn off the lights. Instead, he came and sat beside me. He told me, everything was going to be okay, and then he finished what he came in my room to do and left. I knew from that moment I was no longer a regular girl. I had become a victim of sexual abuse. I was alone. That night, I did not rest. How was it possible to feel violated from your own dad? The man, who was supposed to protect me, has harmed me. When the sun rose, I could hear my sister and brother playing basketball outside my window. How could they be having so much fun and joy without me? Suddenly, I heard a knock on my door. It was him. He came into my room and sat on my bed. He didnt even look at me and the only words he spoke were, Dont say anything because Im your dad. Confused, ashamed, terrified I was. I was alone. All these years Id spent keeping this secret hidden from my family shattered my heart into million pieces. The thought of him being able to wake up every day with a smile on his face was sickening to my stomach. I didnt want to tell my family what he had done to me because I was worried of how they would react. I was depressed, I cried every night, thoughts of suicide ran through my mind and the involvement with alcohol and drug use was the key to relieving my pain to run away from my misery. As school slowly started to move itself down on my to do list, I knew that there needed to be a change.. to be alone was not an option. My name is Victoria. I am a survivor of sexual abuse. I am strong, I am not alone, nor ashamed. I am reporting this crime, leaving my past behind and I plan to keep moving forward towards a better future. I will no longer allow my father to affect me negatively. I am clean, sober and seeking therapy to continue my healing process. As a running start student I work hard in my college courses and work part-time to support myself. This battle of silence Ive faced for years will come to an end and my story will be heard, in hopes to help other women in need that are just like me. I want to have a successful career in the medical field and to get there it is my dream to go to the University of Washington and I am ready to become a husky.

British Mercantilism essays

British Mercantilism essays Whether British mercantilism had any effect on the occurrence of the American Revolution is a many years disputed question of historians. There are many questions that need to be asked before you can decide this ultimate question. Ex: Did the Navigation Acts hold back the growing American economy or did they help boost the American economy with a sure market for all Americas products? Or, were the Navigation Acts unfair quests asked of Britain? Many historians have answered these questions, during different time periods, and all with new outlooks and reasons for their opinion. First of all, mercantilism was to unify and increase the power of Britain by a strict governmental regulation of the entire national economy through policies designed to secure an accumulation of money, a favorable balance of trade, the development of agriculture and manufactures, and the establishment of foreign trading monopolies. George Bancroft wrote in the 1830s that the Navigation Acts were so oppressive as to constitute a primary cause of the American Revolution. Charles M. Andrews, a member of the imperial school of historians, wrote in the 1930s that the Navigation Acts did not represent a policy of economic oppression but rather a sincere attempt by Britain to organize the administration of the empire. Yet another historian, Lawrence A. Harper, who wrote in 1939, took the view of the burdens outweighing the benefits received from the Navigation Acts. I agree with George Bancroft and Lawrence A Harper, I believe the Navigation Acts did more harm than good for the Americ an colonies. George Bancroft, writing from the ant-British point of view, said Colonial trade was confined so strictly by regulations that Americans were allowed to sell to foreign nations only those goods in which England had no interest. This example of economic expulsion, he said, ruined the relationship between Britain and the colonies and helped to bring ...

Abelard and Heloises Differing Opinions of Love, Sex and Sin Research Paper

Abelard and Heloises Differing Opinions of Love, Sex and Sin - Research Paper Example From their son’s point of view, the historical novels revels the importance of the bond of love that exists between the husband and wife as well as the importance of the same bond between the parents and children. As well in the society marriage should not be kept as a secret from the family members, this is to say that love is not a secret as the punishment to Abelard for doing this was his castration. Abelard’s life is full of love for both God and his wife as he dedicated his inner life to them. He had serious faith in Christ as well as an ardent love for his wife. On the other hand, keeping this love a secret and hence the marriage was also a secret was not acceptable to Abelard’s father and the fatherly infernally poisonous jealousy lead to the forceful castration of Abelard. Heloise’s love is so intense and described as the love that would lead to worshipping a lover and as she is sent to a convent, she resorts to letter writing to her lover. Astrola be, Abelard’s son is seen as the distant link between him and Heloise as he admires his intellectual similarities while also failing to full recognize him as his son though this trinity is connected through secrecy and profound love. Heloise is imprisoned in a convent out of her own free will and though Abelard’s love and passion is almost nil he takes a mistress to fulfill his experience passion and sexual love. This imprisonment can be attributed to the actions of Abelard’s action of making her pregnant before marriage and the son really questions her mother’s intention in being a nun in the true power and extent of love, and the meaning of love. The son could not understand the love Heloise had for Abelard, so intense to have blinded her not to see his shortcomings such as his cantankerousness, his megalomania, his vanity, his ingratitude and arrogance. At one time, blasphemy could have led to her expulsion from convent for her absolute love for Abelar d is said to have exceeded the utmost possible for a human being, such love viewed to exceed love for God. She loved wholeheartedly and Classen (2003) describes as love with body and soul, in complete devotion as he thinks that it is only a woman who loves like that. This loves is for themselves only as they seem not to have much live for their child as Astrolabe even dreams of killing his father not out of hate but out of love, wild jealous love for the parents. According to Porter, (2000), Aberlards definition of sin is nothing other than to hold the creator in contempt, not to do for his sake what should be done for his sake or rather nit go forego for his sake that which we believe should be foregone. His understanding is reacting against the view of the early medieval penitential, which understood sin in terms of wrong doing without much regard for the agent’s motives or intentions, (Leclercq, 1973). At his time, 12th century, he was not the only one with this different view and the period can be described to have had widespread uncertainty about sin and penance though these issues were of practical concern to the society. Critically evaluating his understanding reveals that his case for sin is the fault of the soul which is rendered guilt before God as the desire to perform a sinful act itself cannot be considered as sin. His stance on moral accountability has implications for moral accountability, the legitimacy of punishment and the practice of penance are based on the consent of the soul through which the creator is held in contempt. Desire, just the desire for pleasure rather than engaging in the sinful

Mies van der Rohe and Oscar Niemeyer - Structural Grid Versus White Research Paper

Mies van der Rohe and Oscar Niemeyer - Structural Grid Versus White Architecture Sculptures - Research Paper Example He became a master stonemason at nineteen years. He worked at the art nouveau architect and furniture design that belonged to Bruno Paul. He received the first commission to design a house belonging to a philosopher when he was twenty years. He started working for Peter Behrens in 1908. He studied architecture of Karl Friedrich Schikel and Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1912 Mies opened his own office in Berlin. He studied skyscraper and designed two glass towers made of steel-frames for a competition. This foreshadowed his skyscraper designs of the 1940s and 1950s (Wintle, 2002, p 32). Ludwig van der rohe actively participated in several avant-garde groups like ‘Zehner ring’ and the Novembergruppe that championed modern art and architecture. He contributed to major architectural philosophies of the 1920s when he was the artist director of the Weissenhoff project. This was a model housing colony in Stuttgart where he managed to design a block together with other leading European architects of the time. In 1927, Mies designed the German pavilion in Barcelona which became his most famous buildings. The Barcelona pavilion hall was flat roofed with walls made of marble and glass and could be moved around. This brought the first concept of fluid space. Mies met Philip Johnson, a New York architect who championed him to architectural fame in the United States. Philip included some of Mies projects in the MoMas first architectural exhibition in 1932. He became the director of the Bauhaus School between 1930 and 1933 and then relocated to the States in 1937. He headed the department of architecture at the Armour institute of Technology in Chicago, (now Illinois Institute of technology). He designed a new campus for the school using refined steel and glass style (Thomas, 2010). After becoming an American citizen, Mies designed the Farnsworth house. The house was transparent and supported by eight steel columns. The interior consisted of a single room subdivided by partitions of glass. He developed the convention hall in 1953 and later the twin towers in Chicago. The twin towers skyscrapers were a realization of his dream of building skyscrapers using glass and steel. He built other high-rises in New York Detroit, Toronto and Chicago. However the Seagram building in New York was voted as the work of genius in skyscraper design. He achieved the ‘Order pour le Merite’ from Germany in 1959. He was acknowledged with the â€Å"Presidential Medal of Freedom† by the US government. He was invited to Berlin to design the New National gallery. This building was the culmination of his life-long vision of an exposed structure connecting the interior to the landscape. It was also his last design before his death on the 17th August, 1969. Traditionalism to Modernism Before World War I, Mies was a traditionalist who designed traditional custom homes. However, the traditional styles were already under heavy criticism from the progressive t heorist. According to these opponents traditional architecture was first and foremost non-progressive. The emerging technology of the modern time demanded its presence in the lives and architecture. However, traditional architecture was blamed for hiding the modern construction under the shallow

The Stages of Development That Led to the Final Form of the Five Books of the Pentateuch Essay Example for Free

The Stages of Development That Led to the Final Form of the Five Books of the Pentateuch Essay The ‘Documentary Hypothesis’ states that the Pentateuch is a series of parallel narrative documents that have been composed and edited together by various people over different centuries in time. Some scholars believe that the composition of the Pentateuch was complex with numerous changes and later additions. The stages of development that led to the final form of the five books of the Pentateuch , i. e. the oral, written and editing stages, was interpreted by various people over a period of centuries. Prior to any written documentation, it is assumed that stories and traditions would have been retold orally. Even during the time from Abraham onwards (1750 B. C. E) when writing was in existence, it was only used by professionals in the service of rulers and temples, as the majority of the population could not read or write. This meant the stories of the Hebrews were still relayed orally through stories, poems and songs. This gave rise to embellishment and certain inaccuracies as the stories passed from one person to another and between generations. Many of the stories were told as a means of entertainment to larger gatherings and by parents to children. Over a long period of time these oral stories or traditions were brought together as collections and, in time, became the source for written material. The Pentateuch was probably contributed to by four sources commencing in the latter half of the tenth century B. C. E. They were the Yahwistic source (J), in the ninth century Elohistic source (E), the seventh century B.  C. E Deuteronomist source (D), and the Priestly source (P) in the late sixth century B. C. E. As is evident, bringing the oral traditions into a written form was a complex and lengthy process spanning several centuries and calling upon different traditions, stories, narratives and laws, each with their own particular perspectives. Nevertheless, they did eventually all come together to form the Pentateuch which would have been edited by redactors in several stages over time. Given the lengthy process in reducing the oral traditions to written form, it is clear that there were various versions of stories which underwent continued augmentation or shortening. The process was therefore far from scientific thus giving rise to a significant amount of poetic license on the part of the editor. This led to inconsistencies and contradictions. It was indeed not until the Hebrew Bible was canonised in the first century A. D that a select version of each book was formally adopted and standardised.

Acupuncture :: essays research papers

Acupuncture   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Acupuncture is a Chinese medical practice that treats illness and provides local anesthesia by the insertion of needles at predetermined sites of the body. Acupuncture may also follow many other forms. The word acupuncture comes from the Latin word acus, meaning needle, and pungere, meaning puncture. The Chinese call acupuncture Chen Chiu.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On doing my research over acupuncture I used many different sources. I got most of my information from the Internet. I discovered a large acupuncture clinic in Houston and contacted them over the phone. I never really realized that acupuncture was used so much in this country, but there are many places acupuncture is used in the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Acupuncture is used in the treatment of a wide variety of medical problems. It is used for ear, nose, and throat disorders, respiratory disorders, Gastrointestinal disorders, Eye disorders, and Neurological and Muscular disorders. The needles used in acupuncture are usually only inserted from 1/4 to 1 inch deep into the skin. There is usually no pain in acupuncture. Usually if any pain it is only mild. Most of the needles now used in acupuncture are disposable needles. Acupuncture does not always only involve needles. They may also use other methods such as moxibustion, cupping, electronic stimulation, magneotherapy and various types of massage. There are also many different styles of acupuncture practiced all over the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many things to consider when choosing an acupuncturist. Acupuncture is a licensed and regulated healthcare profession in about half the states in the United States. There are many acupuncture practices which are not certified, so when choosing one some research is required. If you get acupuncture usually between five to fifteen sessions are required, depending on the severity of the complaint. Many acute conditions only require a single treatment. The main thing to remember when receiving acupuncture is to simply relax. After acupuncture treatments much of the pain may be gone after the first treatment, or in some cases it takes more. In some cases the pain may become worse, this is known as the rebound effect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The clinic I got most of my information from is a clinic in Houston. They specialize in Acupuncture Therapy for diseases and conditions such as acute and chronic pain, degenerative diseases, arthritis, M.S., post-stroke, migraine

Ageing Theory Essay

P4: In this assignment I will be explaining two theories which are the disengagement theory and the activity theory. Disengagement theory The disengagement theory suggests when people reach old age, they tend to naturally withdraw themselves from society and social involvement, elderly folk will also reduce their physical activity due to complications with poor health as they grow old. This among other reasons will result in restricted opportunities to interact with others and forms an individual mentality/approach to life due to becoming less concerned with the expectation of others/withdrawal. In 1975 Cumming argued that â€Å"it was appropriate and healthy for older people to withdraw from others† because it was deemed a natural part of the ageing process. The disengagement theory states that older people start to withdraw themselves from society and others because of their bodily issues i.e. hearing loss, loss of vision and reduction in physical movement. These complications can cause an older persons health to deteriorate which results in the loss of communication with others and withdrawal from society along with social interaction. Retirement can also be a contributing factor for elderly people not to be involved as much due to the inevitability that they will lose touch with their ex colleagues and friends. Older people may also have family that live far away therefore, they may not be able to travel much due to not having access to a car or even have access to technology such as the internet. This restricts the opportunity for social contact and leads to further disengagement due to being isolated from the new generation’s facilities. However, critics point out that disengagement can be discredited for a number of reasons. The majority of older people do remain socially involved with family and friends and many older people become more involved with close family as they become older. It may be that many older people choose to spend the time they have remaining with people they feel close to, rather than seeking to make new friends. If people only interact with close friends does this mean they are disengaged? It is also important to remember disengagement can often be enforced, rather than voluntary. For example, people who need to move to a nursing home experience restrictions on their social circle as well as limitations on their friends, this can result in fewer connections as friends die and depression/isolation occurs due to  inability to change the situation they are in. This is why many people don’t agree with the disengagement theory. Activity theory The activity theory suggests that older people need to disengage, but that they also need to remain â€Å"active† in order to limit the risks associated with disengagement i.e. stagnation, loss of mental and physical skills. Being mentally and physically active is viewed as being very important because it can improve mental and physical health in later life. The general ideology of the activity theory is the more you do, the better you will age. People who maintain an interest in life and continue to be engaged with family and friends tend to be healthier, happier and more in touch with what is going on around them. However, it is not sufficient merely to provide facilities for elderly people. They need to be educated to make use of them and encouraged to engage in a full day of activities, this will result in a high level of productivity and in theory slow down the ageing process. Furthermore, the activity theory can be argued against to some degree because it doesn’t remain true. It is somewhat difficult to suggest just being busy will help greatly with ageing. Therefore, a heightened level of activity is needed, but it needs to be engaging and fulfilling, rather than just busy work/stimulation. As people get older, nerve cells in the brain get weaker which results in memory loss, in order to prevent this from happening old people choose to be mentally active by taking courses and getting involved in studies, and physically active by going on walks, the gym even swimming. To conclude this theory implies by truly engaging ourselves in later life with purpose it can make us live longer. Overall I think it is best to stay active for as long as you can, it means a better social life and a healthy body and mind. It may even increase your life expectancy. I feel disengagement from society and social interaction would have serious consequences and would result in life expectancy being decreased. However, people may be forced in to disengagement through injury or onset of disease/disability. M2: I will be discussing the disengagement and active theories in relation to the individual I have chosen. Disengagement theory in relation to Barrack Obama When Barack Obama reaches old age, he may go through disengagement. This would include a withdrawal from society and social interaction. This may be caused by various factors as the ageing process begins to start and his physical and mental state declines. Obama may distance himself from family and friends which would restrict his opportunities, this is because older people tend to disengage themselves totally and chose not to be involved in social activities/interaction. Therefore, Obama could develop an individual approach and become stuck with this mentality which would result in isolation as he becomes less concerned with the expectations of others. A number of factors can contribute to Obama becoming further disengaged such as retirement. Due to the amount of stress and responsibilities he has had to deal with for a long period of time, he may feel a time out is required. This will inevitably mean the loss of friends and ex colleagues. Another factor could be the deterioration of his health for example, his eye sight, hearing and physical movement may all contribute to him socially disengaging. This would cause further complications and would also restrict Obama from travelling. The realization of death would then begin to linger while he considers the amount of time he has remaining. Furthermore, mental aspects may also occur due to contemplating his previous decisions he made while in power which could have a detrimental effect and may result in him developing depression. This will no doubt result in him no longer wanting his picture taken, and health services being required in order to help him cope with the situation he is in (mentally unstable maybe even forced disengagement). The mutual relationship he once had with society would then begin to evaporate as the disengagement process is completed. Activity theory in relation to Barrack Obama However, if Obama chooses to remain active, he will be more likely to overcome the negative factors that social disengagement causes. If Obama retires after his term as president of the United States, he could continue to work for the America government by being part of international relations. Therefore, he would continue to travel and have his photograph taken due to being an ambassador for his nation. This would mean he will maintain a heighted level of activity that would be engaging, fulfilling, and stimulate  his brain which would delay the aging process and in theory prolong any health issues. Furthermore, Obama would maintain an interest in life and continue to be engaged with family and friends, this would result in him being healthier, happier and more in touch with what was going on around him. He would also be involved in family gatherings and physical activities such as keeping fit i.e. running and attending the gym. All these active factors would form a physical and social routine which would no doubt prevent any sort of disengagement. D2: I will be evaluating how each theory is associated to health and social care provision and what influences health and social care can provide. Ageing and health and social care provision The activity and disengagement theory both relate to health and social care settings. Looking at the activity theory, it is clear that it still has an impact on health and social care settings, most services help people to be active by providing various physical and social activities i.e. care homes provide bingo, quizzes, chess, cards, music and sensory activities which keep elderly people occupied. These games are used in order to keep them entertained and their minds active, whereas day care centres offer days out, dancing and exercise. I believe these services help people to be involved rather than push them away and disengage them as they encourage physical and social interaction/participation. People are living longer due to these services and our good public health/lifestyle. Most health and social care provisions urge older people to remain active because it helps prolong body functions, boosts self esteem and in theory delays the negative effects of ageing. Doctor’s surgeries, community centres and hospitals will also have leaflets and posters with information on revealing how to stay active and will show activities and exercises that older people can do in order to keep healthy. It is now viewed as very important to remain active because as we grow older people tend to lose their memory. This is caused by a decrease in the number of brain cells and the body weakening. Therefore, maintaining a heighted level of activity that is engaging, fulfilling, and stimulates the brain helps delay complications and the aging process. Policies and procedures have changed over the years, giving older people more respect. Having these rights help older people feel more safe and secure in society. All these services for older people will aim to provide quality assurance, choice and ensure the upmost respect is given to the people they are caring for. Older people should always have a choice as to how active they wish to be. If some older people do not want to take part and be disengaged in activities and other participations then that is fine as they have free will in what they want to do and what they do not want to do. Some people may even have disabilities or mental health problems. Therefore, they may not want to take part as they will feel belittled or intimidated it is also a part of their human rights. Quality services will never attempt to force older people to be active and engaged, but they will provide opportunities and encouragement for individuals to maintain the continuity of their lives and remain as a ctive as they wish which must be respected and always taken into account. Looking at the disengagement theory, it is clear that it still has an impact on health and social care settings. Although there are many services that provide physical and social engagement, it can be difficult for elderly people to be involved. I believe there are a number of influences in today’s society that encourage disengagement. For example, Disabilities contribute when forming interaction socially and physically, travel expenses is also an issue, many people don’t have access to transport, although there are mini buses/bus passes now available for elderly people, lots of elderly, mentally challenged and disabled find it difficult to attend these services (forced disengagement). Some people may even struggle to adapt to retirement, someone who has been working all there life may find it difficult to find themselves out of the loop through the loss of ex colleagues and friends even death i.e. the loss of a loved one is a contributing factor and provides an outlet to disengage completely. Furthermore, more people now use drugs, smoke and drink alcohol excessively. Alcohol is a depressant and if used inappropriately it can form an addiction which eventually results in people wanting to be on their own and not wanting to leave their homes. Drugs, smoking and alcohol can also cause diseases such as cancer, liver disease and mental illnesses which all affect how individuals engage. All  these factors could result in serious complications/implications i.e. people not waiting to interact physically or socialise at all. Conclusion Overall I personally believe that today’s society is based more on the activity theory. People are becoming less ill because of the NHS and living longer due to various health and social care services providing engagement both physically and socially. Campaigns on healthy eating, exercise and things to do to keep active is being put out in the open daily. This includes medicines, treatments and screenings. The activity theory provides some evidence of being effective because more and more older people are living in their own homes, keeping active both physically and socially and even cooking healthy meals for themselves as people are becoming more alert to what their body requires, retirement is also now shown to be enjoyable, elderly people ensure they maintain a routine which involves interacting with family and friends, in addition to volunteering which helps them engage and in theory, be more in touch with what is going on around them leading to a happier, healthier life. In my opinion the disengagement theory is very negative on society and on a person. Although it is sometimes viewed as an unavoidable weakness, no one in today’s world wants to be separated from society because of their age. I believe the theory to be ignorant to the fact that older people are still individuals regardless of the process of ageing there are still people who are capable of enjoying life and being part of society which deserve respect and the right to have choices and be independent. Although complications can occur as the ageing process takes place i.e. loss of mobility, illness, malfunction of the body. It is important that people rights are respected and if they want to disengage themselves from society they are free to do so.

How People Adaptation to Gender Roles - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 829 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Gender Roles Essay Did you like this example? Introduction In this project I will talk about the observations I made and how people seem to adapt to gender roles, how they get them, and what effect they seem to have on society. I hope to cover all these things. My Observations While I was observing Lego League I noticed that the girls and the boys seemed to be pretty different, the girls seemed to play with more of the Lego dolls and the pink things, also while wearing more pink and purple clothes, the way they were playing was very Lets brush this ones hair and things among that type, while the boys on the other hand seemed to like the blues, black, and reds. With the boys I saw a lot of helicopters and some planes, but they did seem to be pretty split on gender, but not very aware of it, I dont think I even heard the word boy or girl. Also while they did seem pretty split up they didnt really seem to think anything of it, they didnt tease each other. Behaviorally the girls seemed pretty chilled out and not very girly, some of the boys seemed to be trying to seem cool, but the others also seemed pretty chilled out in gender roles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How People Adaptation to Gender Roles" essay for you Create order What Are Gender Roles? Gender roles are ideas that people have in their mind that are things like girl colors or boy colors or women staying at home and men going out to get money. Some people have different gender roles in their family or their household, for example, if the woman is always taking care of the child all the time, that would be a gender role that someone might have in their head, but there are traditional gender roles, like girls wearing pink and staying home and boys wearing black and suits. Gender Roles In Children Studies have found that in children, by around age two children have recognized physical differences between males and females, by around age 3 they are able to easily label themselves as boy or girl, and by age 4 children have usually figured out their gender identity (Rafferty). However this can vary from society, if a society is very liberal or conservative could have effects, how work is split up in the household, or any small thing that mom or dad does can have an effect on a child and how they believe gender might be split up intentionally, for example, if the mother is always doing dishes, the child will subconsciously think that thats something that is very regular and if they arent taught something else or exposed to other things they will carry that through on in life and if they get married they might institute that and then their kid might have the same impression but maybe flipped. When people are in a household with stricter gender roles and they tend to be pushed on th e child, people call these gender straightjackets, because the child is sort of stuck in a house with gender roles until of course they are 18 and are able to make decisions for themselves how theyd like to interpret gender roles into their adult life (Luscombe). Global Comparisons Gender roles come from many different places depending on which region of the world you live in, Iceland, you have a very small chance of believing that men and women are entitled to different jobs (3.6%), however if you live in Egypt, that thought it quite common (94.9%), however different countries also have different reasons for believing this and many, many factors, including current leaders and their political views or views on the gender situation in particular, they might make or enforce previous laws that go against women in the workplace or what jobs women can choose to have, if any, or if its a previous leader, they might have put in place laws that people agreed with but just never really thought about if it was discriminatory or, not so they just sort of kept that law (Weziak-Bialowolska). There are other factors though, all of country history can play into it, global politics, many, many things that you wouldnt think had things to do with it, its kinda like if you were n ever born the world would be so much different, you might not think so, but there would be. In terms of which countries have more or less harsh gender roles in society, the U.S. is pretty good, and is about the 16th best country for full gender equality, while most of Scandinavia, France, Ireland Germany all rank higher than that, with Denmark being the top country in gender equality. Some worse countries for gender rights and equality would be India, Algeria, Jordan, South Korea, and Egypt, and perhaps the worst, Saudi Arabia, these countries are all ranked among the worst of gender equality in countries, these studies are based off laws about what jobs a woman can have and punishment sentences for sexual assault or misconduct.